Conditional active
Merupakan pengandaiaan yang terdiri dari induk dan anak kalimat (if). Anak kalimat selalu menggunakan ‘IF’
Conditional active terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu :
1. Future conditional
Merupakan pengandaian yang masih mungkin terjadi.
Polanya :
|
S + MODAL I + VI IF S + VI |
Example : * I will come if she invites me
* If my father gives money, I will go to movie.
* If you don’t help her, she will get angry.
2. Present conditional
Pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi sekarang.
Polanya :
|
S + MODAL II + VI IF S + VII |
Real Meaning (RM) dalam bentuk present dan kebalikan dari arti kalimat pertama.
Example : * Ririn would study at school if she doesn’t sick.
RM : Ririn doesn’t study at school because she is sick.
* If the teacher didn’t come, I would go to the can teen.
RM : The teacher comes, so I don’t go to canteen.
3. Past conditional
Merupakan pengandaian yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Polanya :
|
S + MODAL II + HAVE + VIII IF S + HAD + VIII |
Real Meaning dalam bentuk past dan bentuk kebalikan dari arti kalimat pertama.
Example : * He would have married if he had met her 3 years ago.
RM : He didn’t marry her because he didn’t meet her 3 years ago.
* He would have invited you if he had known your address.
RM : He didn’t invite you because he didn’k know your address.
Conditional (Tanpa Kata Kerja)
Conditional tanpa kata kerja terbagi tiga, yaitu :
1. Future conditional
|
S + MODAL I + BE… IF S + AM/IS/ARE |
Example : * I will be sad if he is sick.
* I can help him if he is kind.
2. Present conditional
|
S + MODAL II + BE… IF S + WERE |
Real meaning (RM) dalam bentuk present dan kebalikan dari arti kalimat pertama.
Example : * I would be sad if he were sick.
RM : I’m not sad because he isn’t sick.
* If my brother were here I would very happy.
RM : I’m not happy because my brother isn’t here.
3. Past conditional
|
S + MODAL II + HAVE + BEEN… IF S + HAD + BEEN |
Real Meaning dalam bentuk past dan kebalikan dari arti kalimat pertama.
Example : * I would have been sad if he had been sick.
RM : I wasn’t sad because he wasn’t sick.
Conditional Passive
1. Future Conditional
|
S + MODAL II + BE + VERB III IF S + IS/AM/ARE |
Example : * She will be invited if her address is known.
* They will be punished if they are late.
* He will be given a present if he get good mark.
2. Present Conditional
|
S + MODAL II + BE + VERB III IF S + WERE + VERB III |
Real meaning (RM) dalam bentuk present dan kebalikan dari arti kalimat pertama.
Example : * He would be given a present if he got good mark.
RM : He isn’t given a present because he doesn’t get good mark.
* If they weren’t told, they wouldn’t come.
RM : They are told so they come.
3. Past Conditional
|
S + MODAL II + HAVE + BEEN + VERB III IF S + HAD + BEEN + VERB III |
Real Meaning dalam bentuk past dan kebalikan dari arti kalimat pertama.
Example : * She would have been invited if her address had been known.
RM : She wasn’t invited because her address wasn’t known.
* They would have been punished if they had been late.
RM : They weren’t punished because they weren’t late.
Conditional without ‘If’
Yaitu tipe conditional yang tidak menggunakan ‘if’. ‘If’ dapat diganti dengan ‘helping verb’ atau ‘unless’.
a. Use helping verb
Example : * were she here, I would invite her.
( If she were here, I will invite her).
* Had she not been invited, she would not have come.
( If she had not been invited, she would not have come).
b. + unless ==> if not
Example : * He would be punished unless he get good mark.
(He would be punished if he didn’t get good mark).
RM : He is nit punished because he get good mark.
0 komentar:
Post a Comment
saran dan komentarmu sangat membantu untuk membuat blog ini makin baik dan berisi^^