Passive voice adalah kalimat dimana subjek dikenai pekerjaan atau perbuatan. Sedangkan kalimat aktif, subjeklah yang melakukan pekerjaan.
Pola Kalimat :
|
Be + past participle |
1. Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif present
| Present | Active | Passive |
| Simple | S + VI + O I eat an apple | S + is / am / are + VIII The apple is eaten by me |
| Continuous | S + is/am/are + V-ing Iam eating an apple | S+is /am/are+being+ VIII The aplle is being eaten by me |
| Perfect | S + have/has + VIII I have eaten apple | S+have/has+been+ VIII The apple has been eaten by me |
| Perfect Continuous | S+have/has+been+Verb-ing I have been eating an apple | S+have/has+been+being+ VIII The apple has been being eaten |
2. Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif past
| Past | Active | Passive |
| Simple | S + VII + O I ate an apple | S + was/were + VIII An apple was eaten |
| Continuous | S + was/were + V-ing I was eating an apple | S+was/were+being+ VIII An apple was being eaten |
| Perfect | S + had + VIII andy had kicked the ball | S + had + been + VIII The ball had been kicked |
| Perfect Continuous | S+had+been+V-ing Andy had been kicking the ball | S+had+been+being+ VIII The ball had been being kicked |
3. Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif future
| Future | Active | Passive |
| Simple | S + will + VI + O Andy will kick the ball | S + will + be + VIII The ball will be kicked by Andy |
| Continuous | S + will + be + V-ing Andy will be kicking the ball | S + will + be+being + VIII The ball will be being kicked by Andy |
| Perfect | S + will + have + VIII Andy will have kicked the ball | S+will+have+been+ VIII The ball will have been kicked |
| Perfect Continous | S+will+have+been+V-ing Andy will have been kicking the ball | S+will+have+been+being+ VIII The ball will have been being kicked by Andy |
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